![]() That makes the entries somewhat different. Sokoloff did not include the Targumim in creating this, though he does include Gaonic literature as well as early magical writings. ![]() It is also useful for early modern Hebrew sources such as Hasidic literature, but will likely be insufficient for those genres without a modern dictionary as well.ĭictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic Periods by Michael Sokoloff (aka Sokoloff Dictionary) – Some prefer this more recent dictionary to Jastrow. Early Rabbinic:ĭictionary of the Targumim, Talmud Bavli, Talmud Yerushalmi, and Midrashic Literature by Marcus Jastrow (aka Jastrow Dictionary) – This is the top choice for translating early rabbinic sources. This app is especially helpful if you are trying to move quickly in Hebrew or if you do not know the three letter root of a word. This is a fantastic resource that lets you click on individual Hebrew words in any part of the TaNaKh and see its definition from the Brown Driver Briggs. There are some more recent biblical dictionaries but this is still the gold standard. It has every word and translation you will need. Biblical:īrown Driver Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (aka BDB) – this is the classic academic dictionary for the entire Hebrew Bible. *Note: To look up a word in most of the books below, you need to search using its three-letter root. ![]() it will not convert plural forms into definitions found in the singular) and (2) especially if you are starting out, using the traditional dictionaries will strengthen your Hebrew and Aramaic skills far more than the Sefaria version. This is a great resource and it’s good to keep in mind that: (1) it works fully only when you know the grammatical rules (eg. You should know that the online database Sefaria has a tool that allows you to look up words in texts by highlighting them. Once you understand the fundamental grammar of Hebrew and Aramaic, these tools will help you decode anything from TaNaKh to today’s Israeli news, and everything in between. ![]() Here is a list of all of the best dictionaries, web resources, and apps that I discovered in rabbinical school and beyond. ![]()
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